Leopard 1 Main Battle Tank

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A more mobile ‘big cat’


The Leopard is small and light, very different from the big German tanks of the Second World War. It first appeared in 1963, demonstrating that the German Army has changed its thinking, now believing that the mobility was more important than heavy armour and guns. 

Brilliantly engineered, the Leopard is still being modified and improved today. It has been very successful on the export market. Almost every country that used the British Centurion, including Australia and Canada, replaced it with the Leopard.

The Tank Museum’s Leopard

The vehicle shown at the top of this article is a prototype Leopard, dating from 1963. It was used in trials to compare its performance with the Chieftain. Later it served as a test platform for a new gun.

 

Tank facts

Country of use
Germany, East Germany, USSR, Finland, India, Iraq, North Korea, Russia, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
Number produced
6485
Main Utility Type
Main Battle Tank
Main Weapon
105 mm main gun
Secondary Weapon
7.62mm machine gun
Crew
4
Weight
40 tonnes
Speed
64 kph
Armour
70 mm
Full Name
Leopard 1 Main Battle Tank
Produced by
Czechoslovakia, Poland, USSR
Location
The Tank Story
Era
Cold War

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