WWI Tank Gunner's Story Revealed in Letter

A letter recently donated to The Tank Museum, poigniantly arriving the week before Remembrance Sunday, offers a glimpse into the bravery and resilience of tank men facing the horrors of the First World War.

When the grieving brother of Lance Corporal G S Hopkins wrote a letter asking for information regarding how his brother died, Commanding Officer Lieutenant D A Palmer was quick to respond with a detailed account of the final days of “the best machine gunner I’ve so far met”.

No. 6 Coy. “B” Battn., Tank Corps, B.E.F. 17-8-17. Dear Mr. Hopkins, Someone yesterday showed me a letter from you, in which you asked for information regarding the manner of the death in action of your brother, L/Cpl G.S.Hopkins on 31st July. I only learnt yesterday morning that your brother was dead, and I was very deeply grieved to hear of it. He was my crew N.C.O. and besides being an excellent N.C.O., was the best machine gunner I’ve so far met. The action in which he was wounded, took place on 31st ulto. When coming up behind the line on the night of the 29th – 30th we were under fire from gas-shells for over three hours – not gas-shells alone, but H.E. and burning oil besides. My tank in which your brother was, was hit by a gas-shell which exploded inside. No one was injured, but that tank was unless, and all of us were more or less gassed. Some went to hospital on the following day, but some of us, although pretty bad, remained at duty and went into action on 31st. On the morning of 31st, we were going up to our starting-point, which was in the then enemy line. We were not to go into action until 12 noon. At 8am, however, we were told that many of the others were out of action, and that we should have to go in. We went in, and almost immediately came under heavy fire from machine guns which sprayed us on all sides with ordinary and armour-piercing bullets. H.E. was dropping everywhere around. When making for an enemy strong point, (and when about twenty yards in front of our own infantry) we were hit by an enemy shell, which killed one of our crew instantly, and wounded your brother and another gunner, besides putting the tank out of action. We managed to get the wounded outside, and into a little bit of trench – virtually in No Man’s land. L/Cpl Hopkins had his left leg broken above the knee, and had his right shin bone damaged. One of the crew and I bandaged him and made him comfortable until we could get stretcher bearers, which, I may say, wasn’t until nearly two hours afterwards, as owing to snipers and machine guns, it was then impossible to get across an adjoining road to fetch them. Your brother made no complaint, although his pain must have been pretty bad. At about 10–30 am, we got stretcher-bearers, who took them away. These men examined them, and re-adjusted any bandages where necessary, but were unable until about 2pm to take them to the nearest dressing station. When I last saw them, about this time, your brother seemed to be quite cheerful. I was sent later, on sick leave, and on returning yesterday, I heard for the first time that L/Cpl Hopkins had died. As an N.C.O., and as a gunner, I shall miss him very much – he will be very hard to replace too, because he held the crew together beautifully. If you think there are any points you’d care to enquire about, just write to me again. Assuring you of my deepest sympathy. I am. Yours sincerely, (Sd) D.A.PALMER Lt. P.S. I notice that I fail to tell you that your brother was as badly smashed as anyone, but he remained at duty. He was in both tanks which we had knocked out. (Sd) D.A. PALMER.

In his letter dated 17 August 1917, Lt Palmer provides a detailed account of the tank actions in which L/Cpl Hopkins was injured and later died.

After their tank was put out of action by a gas-shell, both L/Cpl Hopkins and Lt Palmer resumed their duty in a second tank, which was hit by a shell the following day, causing Hopkins’ injuries. Palmer and another member of the crew bandaged Hopkins and made him comfortable: “Your brother made no complaint, although his pain must have been pretty bad.”

Lt Palmer last saw L/Cpl Hopkins when he was taken to the nearest dressing station, and only heard later of his death:

“I was sent later, on sick leave, and on returning yesterday, I heard for the first time that L/Cpl Hopkins had died. As an N.C.O., and as a gunner, I shall miss him very much – he will be very hard to replace too, because he held the crew together beautifully.”

 Lt Palmer ends his letter inviting Mr Hopkins to write again “if there are any points you’d care to enquire about” and signs off “Assuring you of my deepest sympathy. Followed by a postscript emphasising L/Cpl Hopkin’s bravery:

“P.S. I notice that I fail to tell you that your brother was as badly gassed as anyone, but he remained at duty. He was in both tanks which we had knocked out.”

Typed letter browned and torn with age held up by a person wearing white gloves.
Black and white photo of a Mark IV tank overhanging a ditch/trench.
Lt Palmer and L/Cpl Hopkins would have served in a Mark IV tank like this.

 Historian James Donaldson said:

“What makes this letter unusual is the amount of emotion from Palmer. Commanding officers had to write many of these letters, but they are rarely as detailed or personal. This makes it an invaluable addition to the Museum’s collection.

“It is fascinating, humbling and incredibly moving to read and really brings home the impact of a war often told in terms of large-scale losses on the individual soldier and their families, as well as their brothers in arms.”

Skip to content